samba メモ

# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
   workgroup = INFERNO
   server string = %h Blackhawk
   dns proxy = no
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   max log size = 1000
   syslog = 0
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
   encrypt passwords = true
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   obey pam restrictions = yes
   unix password sync = yes
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
   pam password change = yes
   map to guest = bad user

[storage]
	comment = DiskSpace
	read only = no
	path = /storage
	guest ok = no
	browseable = yes

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = yes

構文チェック
# testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: rlimit_max (1024) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[storage]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
^C

おk
smbdを再起動して反映
# /etc/init.d/smbd restart

sambaユーザを作成
sambaユーザを作るにはUNIXアカウントが必要
# useradd -s /usr/sbin/nologin vs
# pdbedit -a vs


リソースを列挙　browseableでyesが指定されているセクションの情報が表示される
# smbclient -N -L localhost

Anonymous login successful
Domain=[INFERNO] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	homes           Disk      Home Directories
	storage         Disk      DiskSpace
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (blackhawk Blackhawk)
Anonymous login successful

vsユーザでstorageにアクセス
# smbclient -U vs //localhost/storage

Enter vs's password: 
Domain=[INFERNO] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]
smb: \> help
?              allinfo        altname        archive        blocksize      
cancel         case_sensitive cd             chmod          chown          
close          del            dir            du             echo           
exit           get            getfacl        hardlink       help           
history        iosize         lcd            link           lock           
lowercase      ls             l              mask           md             
mget           mkdir          more           mput           newer          
open           posix          posix_encrypt  posix_open     posix_mkdir    
posix_rmdir    posix_unlink   print          prompt         put            
pwd            q              queue          quit           rd             
recurse        reget          rename         reput          rm             
rmdir          showacls       setmode        stat           symlink        
tar            tarmode        translate      unlock         volume         
vuid           wdel           logon          listconnect    showconnect    
..             !              
smb: \>

FTPと同じ要領で操作できる



ユーザ管理

ユーザを有効化
# smbpasswd -e user
ユーザを無効化
# smbpasswd -d user
ユーザを追加
# smbpasswd -a user
ユーザを削除
# smbpasswd -x user

sambaユーザを一覧表示
# pdbedit -L



NetBIOS問い合わせ

マスターブラウザを検索
# nmblookup -M -

querying 
__MSBROWSE__ on 192.168.1.255
192.168.1.101 
__MSBROWSE__<01>

IPアドレスからNetBIOS名を問い合わせる
# nmblookup -A 10.0.1.1

Looking up status of 10.0.1.1
	BLACKHAWK       <00> -         B <ACTIVE> 
	BLACKHAWK       <03> -         B <ACTIVE> 
	BLACKHAWK       <20> -         B <ACTIVE> 
	..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> 
	INFERNO       <1d> -         B <ACTIVE> 
	INFERNO       <1e> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> 
	INFERNO       <00> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> 

	MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00

NetBIOS名からIPアドレスを問い合わせる
# nmblookup blackhawk

querying blackhawk on 192.168.1.255
192.168.1.101 blackhawk<00>